They all give you shade — but not the same kind. Here's how a pavilion, pergola and gazebo compare for a San Antonio or Hill Country backyard.
Last updated: October 2026
The choice between a pavilion, pergola or gazebo comes down to how much cover you want. A pavilion has a solid roof on open posts, so it blocks both sun and rain — ideal over a patio, outdoor kitchen or dining area. A pergola has an open slatted roof that filters sunlight and can be paired with shade cloth or louvers. A gazebo is a freestanding, usually octagonal structure with a solid roof — a cozy destination spot in the yard. In San Antonio's heat and sudden downpours, a pavilion gives the most protection; a pergola gives the most open, airy feel.
How Do Pavilions, Pergolas and Gazebos Compare?
| Pavilion | Pergola | Gazebo | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roof | Solid (shingle or metal) | Open slats or louvers | Solid, usually peaked |
| Sun protection | Full | Filtered | Full |
| Rain protection | Yes | No (unless louvered or covered) | Yes |
| Typical spot | Over a patio or outdoor kitchen | Over a deck or patio, attached or freestanding | Freestanding in the yard |
| Relative cost | Higher | Lower to middle | Middle to higher |
When Is a Pavilion the Right Choice?
When you want a true outdoor room. A pavilion's solid roof keeps furniture dry, makes ceiling fans and lighting easy, and turns a patio into usable space even on rainy days. Cedar timber pavilions with metal roofs are a natural fit for Hill Country homes around Boerne and Canyon Lake.
When Is a Pergola Better?
When you want shade without closing in the space. Pergolas let light and breeze through and work beautifully over decks. Add a louvered roof if you want to open and close it. See our pergolas and trellises page for styles.
Why Choose a Gazebo?
A gazebo creates a destination — a shaded spot away from the house for reading, dining or watching the kids in the yard. Learn more on our gazebo page, and compare materials in cedar vs composite gazebos.
Which Should You Choose?
- Choose a pavilion if: you want full shade and rain cover over a patio, kitchen or dining area.
- Choose a pergola if: you want filtered shade and an open feel over a deck or patio.
- Choose a gazebo if: you want a freestanding shaded spot out in the yard.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a pavilion have a fireplace?
Yes, with the right design and clearances. See covered patios with outdoor fireplaces.
Do these structures need a permit?
Often, depending on size and location. We handle permitting as part of the project.
Which holds up best to Texas weather?
All three hold up when built with kiln-dried cedar or powder-coated steel and proper footings — the build quality matters more than the style.
Not sure which fits your yard? Call 210-945-8463 or get a free on-site consultation — we'll walk your space and show you options.